Industry M 72 Scientific research and development, Import to Finland and Finland's export during the period of 2021

Export of goods from Finland and import to Finland	NACE/TOL (Nomenclature générale des Activités économiques dans les Communautés européennes)

Most important counties in export and import

Table: Industry: M 72 Scientific research and development^*) Import to Finland and Finland's export to different countries during 2021 - 2025

*) NACE National industrial classification based on Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community; Nomenclature générale des Activités économiques dans les Communautés européennes

	2021				2022				2023				2024				2025
	Import		Export		Import		Export		Import		Export		Import		Export		Import		Export
	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%	1,000 €	%
Afghanistan (AF)			15	0.0							21	0.0
Albania (AL)			25	0.0			11	0.0			10	0.0
Algeria (DZ)											2	0.0
Antarctica (AQ)			156	0.1							65	0.0			95	0.1
Antigua and Barbuda (AG)															1	0.0			3	0.0
Argentina (AR)			120	0.1	11	0.0	85	0.0	3	0.0	229	0.1			116	0.1	2	0.0	99	0.1
Armenia (AM)			16	0.0			155	0.1			136	0.1
Australia (AU)	313	0.2	3,789	1.6	422	0.3	3,542	1.7	307	0.2	1,555	0.8	245	0.2	1,115	1.0	277	0.2	1,075	1.1
Austria (AT)	723	0.4	10,471	4.4	925	0.6	2,690	1.3	1,653	1.3	876	0.5	1,113	0.9	868	0.8	589	0.4	6,482	6.4
Azerbaijan (AZ)			48	0.0	9	0.0					124	0.1			79	0.1			11	0.0
Bahrain (BH)			4	0.0							1	0.0
Bangladesh (BD)			2	0.0	2	0.0	4	0.0	2	0.0	8	0.0	3	0.0	1	0.0	5	0.0	2	0.0
Belarus (BY)	1	0.0			1	0.0
Belgium (BE)	967	0.6	26,801	11.4	1,085	0.7	9,699	4.6	3,398	2.6	3,537	1.9	5,200	4.1	1,440	1.3	3,832	2.5	1,834	1.8
Benin (BJ)			5	0.0
Bermuda (BM)																			1	0.0
Bhutan (BT)			8	0.0			217	0.1
Bolivia (BO)	19	0.0	30	0.0	26	0.0	34	0.0	28	0.0	39	0.0							5	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA)	18	0.0	231	0.1	2	0.0	90	0.0			6	0.0	7	0.0	39	0.0	1	0.0	5	0.0
Brazil (BR)	175	0.1	873	0.4	64	0.0	871	0.4	6	0.0	744	0.4	7	0.0	581	0.5	189	0.1	611	0.6
Bulgaria (BG)	5	0.0	308	0.1	3	0.0	122	0.1	1	0.0	24	0.0	8	0.0	134	0.1	6	0.0	36	0.0
Burkina Faso (BF)							5	0.0
Burundi (BI)			11	0.0							6	0.0
Cambodia (KH)			42	0.0			50	0.0	5	0.0	57	0.0			73	0.1			71	0.1
Cameroon (CM)			90	0.0			53	0.0			2	0.0			19	0.0			9	0.0
Canada (CA)	873	0.5	1,939	0.8	447	0.3	2,295	1.1	573	0.4	1,383	0.7	1,028	0.8	1,525	1.4	644	0.4	397	0.4
Cape Verde (CV)											1	0.0							1	0.0
Central African Republic (CF)															6	0.0
Chad (TD)	1	0.0
Chile (CL)	8	0.0	306	0.1	14	0.0	519	0.2	3	0.0	272	0.1	1	0.0	251	0.2	20	0.0	374	0.4
China (CN)	56,384	33.6	7,530	3.2	47,372	29.7	5,501	2.6	30,736	23.9	5,139	2.7	35,475	28.2	4,702	4.4	55,091	35.3	3,202	3.1
Colombia (CO)			726	0.3			536	0.3			1,408	0.7	1	0.0	981	0.9			697	0.7
Congo (CG)	4	0.0									2	0.0
Costa Rica (CR)	157	0.1	33	0.0	231	0.1	45	0.0	21	0.0	23	0.0	3	0.0	11	0.0	11	0.0
Croatia (HR)			531	0.2			232	0.1			800	0.4			1,296	1.2	6	0.0	1,581	1.6
Curaçao (CW)															1	0.0
Cyprus (CY)			14	0.0			21	0.0			19	0.0			34	0.0			74	0.1
Czech Republic (CZ)	250	0.1	558	0.2	450	0.3	848	0.4	1,440	1.1	1,230	0.7	374	0.3	1,047	1.0	53	0.0	1,115	1.1
Democratic Republic of the Congo (CD)							1	0.0			1	0.0
Denmark (DK)	2,553	1.5	1,355	0.6	2,866	1.8	797	0.4	2,091	1.6	331	0.2	2,008	1.6	136	0.1	2,396	1.5	183	0.2
Dominican Republic (DO)	1	0.0	22	0.0	7	0.0	37	0.0			19	0.0
Ecuador (EC)			31	0.0			19	0.0			82	0.0							13	0.0
Egypt (EG)			359	0.2			379	0.2			177	0.1	1	0.0	571	0.5			80	0.1
Eritrea (ER)															6	0.0
Estonia (EE)	221	0.1	1,445	0.6	1,138	0.7	1,918	0.9	954	0.7	1,698	0.9	174	0.1	1,627	1.5	449	0.3	992	1.0
Ethiopia (ET)							13	0.0
Faroe Islands (FO)							8	0.0							41	0.0
Fiji (FJ)			45	0.0
France (FR)	1,949	1.2	35,809	15.2	2,404	1.5	20,273	9.6	2,690	2.1	5,460	2.9	1,789	1.4	5,618	5.2	1,657	1.1	6,660	6.5
French Polynesia (PF)
Gambia (GM)			155	0.1			22	0.0			15	0.0
Georgia (GE)			228	0.1	2	0.0	161	0.1			61	0.0			42	0.0	7	0.0	40	0.0
Germany (DE)	18,048	10.7	21,285	9.0	19,214	12.0	35,629	16.8	14,980	11.6	17,119	9.1	11,938	9.5	9,009	8.4	14,548	9.3	9,521	9.3
Ghana (GH)			4	0.0			23	0.0
Greece (GR)	88	0.1	215	0.1	12	0.0	230	0.1			613	0.3			76	0.1	1	0.0	1,091	1.1
Greenland (GL)							2	0.0
Grenada (GD)															2	0.0
Guatemala (GT)			37	0.0			31	0.0			9	0.0					1	0.0
Guinea (GN)											6	0.0
Guinea-Bissau (GW)											8	0.0
Honduras (HN)													1	0.0	72	0.1			12	0.0
Hong Kong (HK)	2,298	1.4	1,193	0.5	317	0.2	2,093	1.0	479	0.4	1,187	0.6	27	0.0	902	0.8	65	0.0	750	0.7
Hungary (HU)	527	0.3	2,446	1.0	510	0.3	1,999	0.9	59	0.0	2,576	1.4	57	0.0	1,771	1.6	591	0.4	1,242	1.2
Iceland (IS)	230	0.1	104	0.0	27	0.0	99	0.0	38	0.0	122	0.1	56	0.0	112	0.1	6	0.0	92	0.1
India (IN)	191	0.1	2,734	1.2	481	0.3	1,699	0.8	276	0.2	1,092	0.6	195	0.2	814	0.8	259	0.2	1,002	1.0
Indonesia (ID)	2,408	1.4	159	0.1	601	0.4	131	0.1	36	0.0	73	0.0	9	0.0	129	0.1	18	0.0	183	0.2
Iran (IR)			265	0.1			190	0.1			946	0.5			1,130	1.0			397	0.4
Iraq (IQ)			21	0.0	1	0.0	70	0.0			40	0.0			45	0.0			16	0.0
Ireland (IE)	18	0.0	1,573	0.7	369	0.2	624	0.3	787	0.6	542	0.3	426	0.3	343	0.3	232	0.1	700	0.7
Israel (IL)	109	0.1	423	0.2	162	0.1	560	0.3	676	0.5	699	0.4	75	0.1	831	0.8	101	0.1	2,228	2.2
Italy (IT)	782	0.5	1,382	0.6	703	0.4	1,581	0.7	2,733	2.1	2,571	1.4	2,156	1.7	2,260	2.1	842	0.5	3,310	3.2
Ivory Coast (CI)									49	0.0
Japan (JP)	4,211	2.5	6,601	2.8	4,703	2.9	8,745	4.1	3,504	2.7	7,642	4.1	2,472	2.0	8,718	8.1	1,932	1.2	7,937	7.8
Jordan (JO)			549	0.2			86	0.0			119	0.1	90	0.1	2	0.0			16	0.0
Kazakhstan (KZ)	3	0.0	2	0.0	5	0.0	1,314	0.6	8	0.0	17	0.0	7	0.0	3	0.0
Kenya (KE)			17	0.0	1	0.0	9	0.0			1	0.0			11	0.0			199	0.2
Kosovo (XK)													1	0.0	80	0.1			1	0.0
Kuwait (KW)			136	0.1			91	0.0			190	0.1			37	0.0	110	0.1	22	0.0
Kyrgyz Republic (KG)			10	0.0											65	0.1
Laos (LA)	1	0.0					12	0.0			1	0.0
Latvia (LV)	28	0.0	552	0.2	35	0.0	281	0.1	26	0.0	255	0.1	3	0.0	365	0.3	16	0.0	310	0.3
Lebanon (LB)			12	0.0			22	0.0			36	0.0							5	0.0
Libya (LY)											9	0.0							9	0.0
Liechtenstein (LI)	13	0.0							29	0.0			3	0.0			15	0.0
Lithuania (LT)	90	0.1	176	0.1	62	0.0	240	0.1	98	0.1	183	0.1	104	0.1	165	0.2	66	0.0	115	0.1
Luxembourg (LU)	5	0.0	141	0.1	9	0.0	119	0.1	1	0.0	153	0.1			169	0.2	24	0.0	160	0.2
Malawi (MW)			2	0.0
Malaysia (MY)	1,034	0.6	1,652	0.7	1,617	1.0	581	0.3	1,100	0.9	265	0.1	855	0.7	259	0.2	1,387	0.9	348	0.3
Maldives (MV)																	1	0.0
Malta (MT)			5	0.0	5	0.0	69	0.0			85	0.0			60	0.1			50	0.0
Mauritius (MU)																	1	0.0
Mexico (MX)	240	0.1	5,056	2.1	301	0.2	3,335	1.6	55	0.0	1,750	0.9	335	0.3	333	0.3	196	0.1	1,219	1.2
Moldova (MD)			4	0.0			5	0.0			5	0.0			14	0.0			9	0.0
Mongolia (MN)							20	0.0			1	0.0							2	0.0
Montenegro (ME)							1	0.0			3	0.0
Morocco (MA)	6	0.0	149	0.1			180	0.1			85	0.0			74	0.1	9	0.0	14	0.0
Mozambique (MZ)			3	0.0
Myanmar (MM)	1	0.0	57	0.0	3	0.0	74	0.0			130	0.1			29	0.0			91	0.1
Nepal (NP)			2	0.0			11	0.0			4	0.0			110	0.1			12	0.0
Netherlands (NL)	18,342	10.9	6,736	2.9	10,016	6.3	6,029	2.8	6,103	4.7	3,819	2.0	6,817	5.4	1,787	1.7	9,374	6.0	797	0.8
New Zealand (NZ)	35	0.0	56	0.0	163	0.1	60	0.0	218	0.2	432	0.2	18	0.0	6	0.0	53	0.0	44	0.0
Nicaragua (NI)			3	0.0
Nigeria (NG)			272	0.1			151	0.1			267	0.1			89	0.1			94	0.1
North Macedonia (MK)			15	0.0			14	0.0			13	0.0	2	0.0			140	0.1	1	0.0
Norway (NO)	614	0.4	1,794	0.8	1,278	0.8	1,051	0.5	649	0.5	1,502	0.8	164	0.1	936	0.9	144	0.1	676	0.7
Occupied Palestinian Territory (PS)			55	0.0			54	0.0
Oman (OM)			36	0.0			2	0.0	23	0.0	5	0.0			11	0.0			21	0.0
Pakistan (PK)	5	0.0	62	0.0			42	0.0			51	0.0	1	0.0	20	0.0			33	0.0
Panama (PA)			186	0.1			82	0.0			77	0.0			65	0.1			52	0.1
Paraguay (PY)			17	0.0			16	0.0			13	0.0			6	0.0			379	0.4
Peru (PE)			503	0.2	1	0.0	335	0.2	1	0.0	256	0.1			221	0.2			283	0.3
Philippines (PH)	67	0.0	89	0.0	180	0.1	109	0.1	73	0.1	41	0.0	193	0.2	8	0.0	170	0.1	580	0.6
Poland (PL)	158	0.1	4,433	1.9	94	0.1	3,192	1.5	977	0.8	1,160	0.6	153	0.1	1,613	1.5	220	0.1	1,917	1.9
Portugal (PT)	73	0.0	3,220	1.4	78	0.0	1,492	0.7	80	0.1	456	0.2	43	0.0	172	0.2	10	0.0	289	0.3
Qatar (QA)			703	0.3	1	0.0	201	0.1			2	0.0			19	0.0			72	0.1
Romania (RO)	25	0.0	1,062	0.5	20	0.0	680	0.3	18	0.0	505	0.3	6	0.0	387	0.4	1	0.0	279	0.3
Russia (RU)	309	0.2	1,750	0.7	426	0.3	1,082	0.5	258	0.2	2,177	1.2	25	0.0	1,937	1.8	38	0.0	1,292	1.3
Rwanda (RW)							2	0.0			69	0.0			12	0.0			7	0.0
Saudi Arabia (SA)	4	0.0	645	0.3	47	0.0	867	0.4	2	0.0	417	0.2			594	0.6			1,016	1.0
Serbia (XS)	3	0.0	69	0.0	28	0.0	222	0.1	13	0.0	52	0.0	1	0.0	48	0.0	33	0.0	140	0.1
Singapore (SG)	1,776	1.1	224	0.1	2,597	1.6	2,607	1.2	2,714	2.1	89	0.0	2,749	2.2	1,295	1.2	2,834	1.8	92	0.1
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (SX)											3	0.0			3	0.0
Slovakia (SK)	26	0.0	997	0.4	26	0.0	848	0.4	331	0.3	246	0.1	23	0.0	294	0.3	22	0.0	181	0.2
Slovenia (SI)	59	0.0	153	0.1	189	0.1	247	0.1	267	0.2	340	0.2	505	0.4	313	0.3	988	0.6	305	0.3
Somalia (SO)							34	0.0			39	0.0							72	0.1
South Africa (ZA)	3	0.0	619	0.3	324	0.2	1,003	0.5	8	0.0	676	0.4	1	0.0	944	0.9	20	0.0	628	0.6
South Korea (KR)	371	0.2	1,016	0.4	2,153	1.3	1,064	0.5	944	0.7	40,507	21.5	169	0.1	7,194	6.7	1,564	1.0	1,509	1.5
Spain (ES)	152	0.1	5,738	2.4	52	0.0	6,465	3.0	242	0.2	5,436	2.9	574	0.5	7,895	7.3	545	0.3	6,872	6.7
Sri Lanka (LK)	5	0.0	328	0.1			191	0.1			81	0.0	2	0.0	51	0.0			17	0.0
St. Lucia (LC)
Sudan (SD)			53	0.0			154	0.1			166	0.1			247	0.2
Sweden (SE)	18,423	11.0	7,923	3.4	11,335	7.1	7,090	3.3	11,255	8.7	6,191	3.3	12,896	10.3	3,770	3.5	22,010	14.1	3,036	3.0
Switzerland (CH)	5,564	3.3	2,548	1.1	7,463	4.7	2,837	1.3	4,846	3.8	1,634	0.9	1,055	0.8	2,672	2.5	2,379	1.5	3,437	3.4
Taiwan (TW)	1,154	0.7	723	0.3	2,386	1.5	1,045	0.5	701	0.5	1,097	0.6	658	0.5	10,080	9.4	771	0.5	3,048	3.0
Tajikistan (TJ)			3	0.0							65	0.0							9	0.0
Tanzania (TZ)			57	0.0			122	0.1			9	0.0			70	0.1			114	0.1
Thailand (TH)	113	0.1	331	0.1	497	0.3	469	0.2	140	0.1	171	0.1	159	0.1	71	0.1	197	0.1	59	0.1
Timor-Leste (TL)											35	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago (TT)			21	0.0			19	0.0			27	0.0
Tunisia (TN)					45	0.0			350	0.3			24	0.0			62	0.0
Türkiye (TR)	132	0.1	666	0.3	106	0.1	1,395	0.7	588	0.5	1,651	0.9	10	0.0	397	0.4	53	0.0	327	0.3
Uganda (UG)	2	0.0	4	0.0			35	0.0			2	0.0							6	0.0
Ukraine (UA)	123	0.1	536	0.2	124	0.1	1,480	0.7	101	0.1	443	0.2	1	0.0	518	0.5	1	0.0	131	0.1
United Arab Emirates (AE)	19	0.0	2,491	1.1	14	0.0	2,006	0.9	4	0.0	6,315	3.4	1	0.0	364	0.3			463	0.5
United Kingdom (GB)	5,464	3.3	10,684	4.5	4,221	2.6	7,987	3.8	6,837	5.3	5,965	3.2	5,319	4.2	3,380	3.1	4,064	2.6	8,036	7.9
United States (US)	19,950	11.9	36,320	15.4	28,978	18.2	47,166	22.3	21,923	17.0	41,902	22.3	27,293	21.7	9,338	8.7	23,297	14.9	8,587	8.4
Uruguay (UY)	6	0.0	847	0.4			80	0.0	108	0.1	12	0.0			55	0.1			11	0.0
Uzbekistan (UZ)			3	0.0			39	0.0			53	0.0			320	0.3			101	0.1
Venezuela (VE)			489	0.2			261	0.1							10	0.0			19	0.0
Viet Nam (VN)	80	0.0	143	0.1	54	0.0	204	0.1	154	0.1	248	0.1	184	0.1	291	0.3	280	0.2	231	0.2
Yemen (YE)											24	0.0
Zambia (ZM)			41	0.0			32	0.0			38	0.0			1	0.0			4	0.0
all countries combined	168,003	100.0	235,765	100.0	159,498	100.0	211,973	100.0	128,769	100.0	188,126	100.0	125,608	100.0	107,605	100.0	156,016	100.0	101,940	100.0

Source: Finnish Customs

Quarter level data (NACE)

Month level data (NACE)

Different NACE Industry Groups

Finland's Foreign Trade Start Page

Countries and report alternatives

Table: Industry: M 72 Scientific research and development*) Import to Finland and Finland's export to different countries during 2021 - 2025

Table: Industry: M 72 Scientific research and development^*) Import to Finland and Finland's export to different countries during 2021 - 2025